Global PD-L1 Biomarker Testing Market Poised for Explosive Growth, Projected to Reach USD 1.58 Billion by 2033

PD-L1 Biomarker Testing Market
PD-L1 Biomarker Testing Market

The global PD-L1 biomarker testing market is witnessing a significant surge, driven by the growing demand for personalized cancer therapies and the escalating global cancer burden. According to a recent market analysis, the sector, valued at USD 659.6 million in 2023, is projected to soar to an impressive USD 1.58 billion by 2033, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.14%.

PD-L1 biomarker testing has become a cornerstone of modern cancer diagnostics, playing a critical role in identifying the presence of PD-L1 proteins—key indicators for the potential success of immunotherapy treatments. As the focus on personalized cancer care intensifies, so does the demand for PD-L1 testing, especially as healthcare systems worldwide emphasize early-stage cancer detection and adopt innovative immunotherapy approaches.

With cancer cases rising globally, there is an increased need for precise and effective diagnostic tools. PD-L1 testing meets this demand by providing essential insights to guide the use of immunotherapy, a rapidly advancing treatment that has shown great promise in improving patient outcomes. This need is further amplified by the shift towards personalized medicine, which tailors treatments to individual patients’ genetic and protein expression profiles. PD-L1 testing exemplifies this by identifying patients most likely to benefit from specific immunotherapies, improving treatment effectiveness while minimizing side effects.

In light of these trends, major healthcare players are heavily investing in research and development to enhance PD-L1 testing technologies, driving improvements in accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility, and further fueling market growth.

Regional Market Leaders:

The United States dominates the global PD-L1 biomarker testing market, accounting for 54.3% of the total market share in 2023. This is due to high cancer prevalence, significant investments in advanced cancer treatments, and a strong focus on early diagnosis. Meanwhile, the United Kingdom is expected to experience substantial growth with a CAGR of 9.9%, bolstered by government-regulated testing, heightened awareness of early cancer diagnosis, and technological advancements.

China also presents a burgeoning opportunity, with over 4.8 million cancer cases in 2022 alone. The growing cancer burden in China has fueled an increasing demand for PD-L1 testing, and the Chinese market is projected to expand at a CAGR of 10.8%, with ongoing efforts to integrate biomarker testing more fully into the national healthcare system.

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Key Market Segments

Among product segments, PD-L1 22C3 assay kits command a dominant share of the market, accounting for 49.9%. These kits have proven particularly effective in testing for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), where the presence of PD-L1 is a critical biomarker for guiding immune checkpoint inhibitor treatments. As a result, NSCLC testing continues to lead, making up 62.8% of the total market in 2023.

Cancer research institutes, another key player in this market, accounted for 44.1% of the market share in 2023. These institutes are at the forefront of developing novel cancer treatments, responding to the rising global burden of cancer-related illnesses.

Industry Outlook

With the global cancer burden on the rise and personalized medicine gaining traction, the PD-L1 biomarker testing market is poised for strong and sustained growth. As investments in R&D continue to drive innovation, the ability to deliver more accurate and accessible testing solutions will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of cancer diagnostics and treatment.

Competitive Landscape:

Leading players in the PD-L1 biomarker testing market are actively collaborating with researchers to acquire enhanced and innovative concepts, aiming to broaden the therapeutic applications of their products. Notable developments include:

  • In May 2020, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG acquired Stratos Genomics to develop DNA-based sequencing for diagnostic use.
  • In July 2020, Abcam plc and Cancer Research UK partnered to develop and commercialize novel antibodies to accelerate cancer research.

Key Companies Profiled:

  • F. Hoffmann – La Roche Ltd.
  • Agilent Technologies, Inc.
  • Abcam plc
  • Shuwein Biotech Co. Ltd.
  • NeoGenomics Laboratories, Inc.
  • HalioDx
  • Merck
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb
  • AstraZeneca

Market Segmentation Overview:

  • By Product: PD-L1 22C3 Assay Kit, PD-L1 28-8 Assay Kit, PD-L1 SP142 Assay Kit, PD-L1 263 Assay Kit
  • By Indication: NSCLC, Melanoma, Renal Cell Carcinoma, Gastrointestinal Tract Malignancy, Haematological Malignancies, Ovarian Cancer, Others
  • By End User: Hospitals, Diagnostic Laboratories, Cancer Research Institutes
  • By Region: North America, Latin America, Europe, East Asia, South Asia, Oceania, Middle East and Africa (MEA)

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About the Author

Nikhil Kaitwade

Associate Vice President at Future Market Insights, Inc. has over a decade of experience in market research and business consulting. He has successfully delivered 1500+ client assignments, predominantly in Automotive, Chemicals, Industrial Equipment, Oil & Gas, and Service industries.
His core competency circles around developing research methodology, creating a unique analysis framework, statistical data models for pricing analysis, competition mapping, and market feasibility analysis. His expertise also extends wide and beyond analysis, advising clients on identifying growth potential in established and niche market segments, investment/divestment decisions, and market entry decision-making.
Nikhil holds an MBA degree in Marketing and IT and a Graduate in Mechanical Engineering. Nikhil has authored several publications and quoted in journals like EMS Now, EPR Magazine, and EE Times.

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